Do you feel the need to do something entirely different this Christmas in 2011 to make it the most memorable one? Well, you do not need to look far and wide, nor do you need to invest truckloads of money, energy or time for this. All you have to do is bring out in the open, those top Christmas feelings that are in your heart. Once you indulge in all your top Christmas feelings, you can’t help but experience and celebrate the best ever Christmas with your family, friends and relatives. Christmas is just the right time for you plan out something beautiful for your family and enjoy this wonderful occasion.Well, there are various traditions associated with Christmas, so there is so much to choose from to celebrate this beautiful festival. This is the one time of the year when everybody wants to forget and forgive. The past takes a backseat and families come together in the hope of ushering in a new year and a new life where there will be no bitterness, where happiness and joy will rule everybody’s life. The spirit of Christmas is all encompassing thing, from the rich to the poor, from big to small, from fat to thin, it is about everybody. Perhaps this is the only religious festival celebrated by people of all religions everywhere in the world.
History of Christmas
Christmas is a Christian festival that celebrates the nativity of Jesus. Though the birth of Christ is celebrated on 25th of December, scholars have put forward some alternative explanations which suggest that this is not the actual date of Jesus’ birth. During the winter season, several cultures celebrated pagan festivals in the earlier days. All these festivals have a huge role to play in Christmas being celebrated on 25th December, though it is not the actual birth date of Christ. In ancient Babylonia and Egypt, there was a mid-winter festival while in Germany fertility festivals were celebrated around this time.
The Romans celebrated Saturnalia where they worshipped Saturn, the God of Agriculture from 17th to 24th December. The birth of both the ancient sun god Attis in Phrygia and Mithras the Persian sun-god was celebrated on 25th December. All these festivals involved lots of drinking, merrymaking, feasting, carnivals and even an exchange of social positions, where the slaves became masters and children refused to listen to adults for a day. The church gradually came to realize that they needed a festival around this time to counter all these pagan celebrations.
The church chose December 25 as the date to celebrate the birth of Christ. Over the years, Christmas began to be recognized as a festival and graduated to a full fledged holiday by the 9th century. Today Christmas is no longer confined as a Christian religious festival, but has become a global phenomenon.
Top Christmas Greetings in Different Languages
| Afrikaans | Gesëende Kersfees | | Afrikander | Een Plesierige Kerfees | | Albanian | Gezur Krislinjden | | Arabic | Idah Saidan Wa Sanah Jadidah | | Bohemian | Vesele Vanoce | | Brazilian | Boas Festas e Feliz Ano Novo | | Breton | Nedeleg laouen na bloavezh mat | | Bulgarian | Tchestita Koleda; Tchestito Rojdestvo Hristovo | | English | Merry Christmas | | Eskimo (inupik) | Jutdlime pivdluarit ukiortame pivdluaritlo! | | Esperanto | Gajan Kristnaskon | | Estonian | Ruumsaid juulup|hi | | Faeroese | Gledhilig jol og eydnurikt nyggjar! | | Farsi | Cristmas-e-shoma mobarak bashad | | Finnish | Hyvaa joulua | | Flemish | Zalig Kerstfeest en Gelukkig nieuw jaar | | French | Joyeux Noel | | Frisian | Noflike Krystdagen en in protte Lok en Seine yn it Nije Jier! | | Navajo | Merry Keshmish | | Norwegian | God Jul or Gledelig Jul | | Occitan | Pulit nadal e bona annado | | Papiamento | Bon Pasco | | Papua New Guinea | Bikpela hamamas blong dispela Krismas na Nupela yia i go long yu | | Pennsylvania German | En frehlicher Grischtdaag un en hallich Nei Yaahr! | | Peru | Feliz Navidad y un Venturoso Año Nuevo | | Philipines | Maligayan Pasko! | | Polish | Wesolych Swiat Bozego Narodzenia or Boze Narodzenie | | Hawaian | Mele Kalikimaka ame Hauoli Makahiki Hou! | | Hungarian | Kellemes Karacsonyi unnepeket | | Icelandic | Gledileg Jol | | Indonesian | Selamat Hari Natal | | Iraqi | Idah Saidan Wa Sanah Jadidah | | Irish | Nollaig Shona Dhuit or Nodlaig mhaith chugnat | | Iroquois | Ojenyunyat Sungwiyadeson honungradon nagwutut. Ojenyunyat osrasay. | | Italian | Buone Feste Natalizie | | Japanese | Shinnen omedeto. Kurisumasu Omedeto | | Jiberish | Mithag Crithagsigathmithags | | Korean | Sung Tan Chuk Ha | | Latin | Natale hilare et Annum Faustum! | | Chinese (Cantonese) | Gun Tso Sun Tan'Gung Haw Sun | | Chinese (Mandarin) | Kung His Hsin Nien bing Chu Shen Tan |
Top Christmas Decorations
Christmas decorations are an integral part of celebrating the festival. Though giving is one of the most important aspect of the spirit of Christmas, decorations are seen a vital element. Top Christmas decorations have undergone huge changes since the days when fir trees were decorated with colorful candles, apples, colored papers and roses. No doubt that in the present times, the materials used for decorating have changed but some of the traditional decorations still find a place on the Christmas tree. Some of the Christmas decorations like mistletoe, poinsettias, candy cane, holly, ivy and greenery are discussed below:
Mistletoe: The Druids used mistletoe about two hundred years before the birth of Christ to celebrate the ushering in of winter. They valued the plant as it had no roots and yet remained green even during the cold winters. This plant was a parasite and they used to collect it from other trees and used it for decorations. The plant was believed to possess healing power for everything from fertility, warding of evil spirit to poison ingestion. The Romans used to consider the plant a symbol of peace; according to them enemies who came across, under the mistletoe must lay down their weapons and embrace each other.
The Scandinavians related the plant to Frigga, the goddess of love. Perhaps the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe is derived from this association. It is believed, that those who kissed under the mistletoe, had the promise of good luck and happiness throughout the coming year. Because of its pagan origins the mistletoe was banned by the early church and the holly was prescribed as a substitution for it. Gradually however, the mistletoe became an intrinsic part of Christmas decorations.
Poinsettias: Named after Joel R. Poinsett, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, he brought this plant to America in 1828. Poinsettias were used by Mexican Franciscans in the early 17th century during their Christmas celebrations. According to legend, a Mexican kid on his way to the nativity village realized that he did not have any gift for baby Jesus. He collected green branches from around the road and took them to the church, but the other children poked fun at him.
However, when the leaves were placed in the manger a beautiful flower shaped like a star appeared on each branch. The bright red petals of the plant are often mistaken for the flower, in reality they are only the upper leaves of the plant. The actual poinsettia flower is small and yellowish in color. The Mexicans considered it symbolic of the star of Bethlehem and thus it came to be associated with Christmas decorations.
Holly, Ivy and Greenery: In Europe Christmas was celebrated during mid winter when demons and ghosts could be heard lamentation in the extremely cold winter winds. During this time it was seen the branches of holly remained green throughout the harsh weather. Thus, they were considered to have magical powers and were put over the doors to drive away the evil spirit that roamed in the winds.
The greenery was brought inside the house to brighten the gloomy mood during the long winters and freshen up the stale air inside. According to legends, holly sprang out of the footsteps of Christ as he walked. The pointed leaves are said to represent the crown of thorn, that adorned Jesus’ head and the red berries are the blood that was spilled on the cross. Thus the holly, ivy and greenery began to be prominently used for Christmas decorations.
Candy Cane: The candy cane is a hot favorite among kids. Candies, confectionaries and cookies have always been used to decorate the Christmas tree. Craftsman created the white candies in the shape of a shepherd’s crook at the suggestion of the choirmaster of Germany’s Cologne Cathedral. However, it was only around 1900 that candies were bent like a cane, decorated with white and red patterns became popular. The candies were given to children to keep them quiet during the celebrations. Consequently the custom of passing candy cane at such ceremonies came into being.
Top Christmas Traditions
Among the various top Christmas traditions the jolly figure of Santa Claus bearing gift is perhaps the most widely recognized. There is nothing better than celebrating Christmas, in the old traditional way with all the ceremonies. The traditions vary from country to country depending on the social, religious, and traditional costumes practiced in those places. Some of the traditional Christmas traditions like Christmas Carol, Christmas gifts, Christmas crèches, Christmas tree, and Christmas card and Christmas stamps are discussed below.
Christmas carol: No celebration can be complete without melody, music and tunes. Christmas carols provide this much needed melody and music to celebrate Christ’s birth. The first carols were introduced by St Assisi at the church services in the 12th century in his nativity plays. The participants in these plays sang songs or canticles which narrated the story during the play. Normally the carols were sung in a language that the people watching the play could understand; but sometimes the choruses were in Latin. Gradually carols spread to countries like Spain, France, Germany and other European countries.
There are some debates as to whether the word carol was derived from the Latin word carula meaning circular dance or the French word carole which means dancing around in a circle. Before public carol singing became popular, there were official carol singers called Waits. Waits were bands of people, led by prominent local leaders who had the authority in the towns and villages to collect money from the public. They were knows as Waits since they sang on Christmas Eve, when the celebrations began.
Christmas Crèches: Enacting the nativity scene of the birth of Christ is an important and beautiful Christmas tradition. Recreating this scene is surely a top Christmas idea that can make the festival more interesting for kids. The crèche can be a small or a big one depending on the space available to you. The idea of the crèche is to make people remember that Christ was born in very humble surroundings. When the birth scene is re-enacted, children go to bed with an image of the holy Jesus in their heart and mind making them value the celebrations all the more.
The first manger scene was set up by St Assisi in the town of Greccio in the year 1223. Before this, many churches had built mangers, but they were covered with jewels, gold and silver; much fancier than the original humble surroundings where he was born. A farmer friend of St Assisi helped him in setting up the manger with the help of some straw, a donkey and an ox inside a cave.
Top Christmas Cards
Sending a Christmas card is a very popular non-secular custom all over the world. There are various options of sending top Christmas card, which can be sent to Christians and non-Christians alike. Other than the traditional Christmas card, one can also send online Christmas card and handmade Christmas cards to their friends and families as well. There are various websites that give the option of sending Christmas cards, free of cost.
The earliest Christmas cards were made more than a hundred and fifty years ago in England. Initially young boys used to practice their writing skills by sending Christmas greetings to their parents and siblings. Sir Henry Cole created the first Christmas card. By 1843, Sir Henry who was the first Director of London’s Victoria and Albert Museum found himself to be too busy during this festive season, creating personal greetings for his friends. The initial cards had three panels, with the central panel depicting a family enjoying the Christmas festivities. The card was inscribed with a simple message that read ‘A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You’.
Top Christmas Stamps
Christmas Stamps have been issued by various countries to commemorate the festival of celebrating the birth of Christ. These stamps are regular stamps valid throughout the year, unlike Christmas seals which are valid only during the Christmas season. These stamps are printed in substantial quantities and traditionally go on sale during early October and continue till December. Austria issued two Christmas greeting stamps in 1937 that featured the signs of the zodiac and a rose.
Brazil issued four semi postal stamps with designs consisting of the star of Bethlehem, the three kinds, an angel and a child and a southern cross and a child. The designs of stamps vary from country to country and consist of both religious and secular themes. These stamps are generally used for sending Christmas cards; they are also very popular with stamp collectors.
Christmas Celebrations
Christmas celebrations across the world are different. Traces of local custom, tradition, religious beliefs and various other elements can be found in the celebrations. No doubt celebrations across the world reflect different things, but what remains intact during this festival is the spirit of giving, forgiving, merrymaking and praying for a better year ahead. Families gather together and go for church services both on Christmas Eve and Christmas day.
The birth of Christ is one of the most beautiful celebration that units estranged families to come together and enjoy the wonderful spirit of forgiveness in Christmas. The whole family gathers around the Christmas tree and decorated it with all the greenery, flowers and confectionaries. Many families have the tradition of gathering together on Christmas Eve and lighting up the house and decorating the tree
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